Ụlọ ọrụ Cable zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ewusi ike ka ọchọrọ ike obodo na-arị elu Ọgọst 25, 2025
Ntọala injinia nke eriri ndị dị n'elu
Igwe ọkụ dị n'elu na-etolite ọkpụkpụ azụ nke nnyefe ike ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke a na-akọwakarị dị ka ndị
"lifelines na mbara igwe." Ejiri ya n'ụlọ elu na okporo osisi, usoro ndị a na-ejikọta ihe ndị dị elu na nhazi nhazi siri ike
Nhazi Nduzi: Aluminom conductor steel{0}} agbanyere nke ukwuu
(ACSR), n'ịhụ na ma elu conductivity na tensile ike.
• N'ígwé nchebe: Cross{0}} polyethylene jikọtara (XLPE) na mkpuchi rọba silicone
napụta UV mgbochi na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ.
• Ọdịgidere emelitere: Ngwa agha ọla na ihe mgbochi- na-enye
resilience na nnukwu ihe egwu gburugburu{{0}.
Nkewa ahịa na ngwa
A na-etinye eriri ndị dị n'elu n'ofe ọkwa voltaji dị iche iche na ihe arụrụ arụ, ahaziri ka ihe achọrọ dị iche iche. Klas voltaji:
• Voltaji dị ala (Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ nhata 1kV) - netwọk nkesa obodo.
• Ọkara voltaji (10-35kV) - Ọkpụkpụ nnyefe nke obodo.
• Extra & Ultra-High Voltage (Kari ma ọ bụ hà nhata 220kV) – Cross{2}}ọrụ grid mpaghara na nke mba.
• Ụdị ihe owuwu:
• Mkpuchi zuru oke - nchekwa kachasị maka ntọala obodo mepere emepe.
• Ọkara -Mgbochi - ọnụ ahịa{1} dị irè nwere nchedo ezubere iche.
III. Uru akụ na ụba na ihe ịma aka arụ ọrụ
Ahịrị ọkụ dị n'elu na-aga n'ihu na-enye abamuru na-adọrọ adọrọ ma e jiri ya tụnyere sistemụ ala.
. Ọnụ ego dị ala: mmefu ụlọ na-ebelata site na 40-60%.
• Ọsọ mgbake: Achọpụtara mmejọ ma mezie ihe ruru 70% ngwa ngwa.
• Mgbanwe nke ala: ntinye nke ọma n'ofe ugwu, ala mmiri, na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ihe ịma aka ka dị, gụnyere ikpughe na typhoons, égbè eluigwe, na icing, yana nchegbu ubi electromagnetic na mmetụta mma obodo.
Ihe ohuru ohuru nke teknụzụ na-akpụgharị ka esi ejikwa ma chekwaa eriri ndị dị n'elu.
• Nleba anya nke ọgụgụ isi: Sistemụ nleba anya ekesa na-achọpụta ọdịda mkpuchi mmalite na oke ọkụ.
• Drone -Nnyocha dabere: Infrared akwadoro{1} UAV rụpụtara arụmọrụ nyocha ugboro ise karịa nyocha akwụkwọ ntuziaka.
• Mgbanwe ihu igwe:
• Mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri na-eji ihe mkpuchi ikuku na-eguzogide{{0}.
• Mpaghara oyi na-eji mkpuchi mkpuchi- icing.
Ụkpụrụ nchekwa na-ekwusikwa ike idobe mkpochapụ na machibido iwu ụlọ n'okpuru ahịrị ndụ.
Outlook n'ọdịnihu
Ụlọ ọrụ eriri USB na-aga n'ihu na voltaji dị elu, nleba anya nke ọma, na nkwụsi ike siri ike megide oke ihu igwe. Ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na sayensị ihe onwunwe na ntinye dijitalụ ga-akọwapụta afọ iri na-abịanụ, na-ahụ na usoro ndị dị n'elu ga-anọgide na-abụ isi na nnyefe ike zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Echiche ụlọ ọrụ:
"Ụdị eriri ndị dị n'elu abụghịzi ahịrị ike na-agafe agafe. Ha na-etolite n'ime ọgụgụ isi,
Usoro ngbanwe dị mkpa maka nchekwa ike nke oge a, "Prọfesọ Daniel Hughes, Senior na-ekwu
Onye ndụmọdụ na International Power Transmission Association.
